'People invited for their cervical screening are encouraged to attend, even during the pandemic.'

That is the key message from Dr Debbie Harvey, GP and Primary Care Lead for Cheshire & Merseyside Cancer Alliance, who is reminding people that free NHS cervical screening – previously called a smear test – is a really effective way to reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.

One in three women and people with a cervix do not attend cervical screening and there is evidence to show that the number of tests have declined during the pandemic.

During this Cervical Cancer Prevention Week, Dr Harvey explains that robust infection control measures are in place for screenings, so people attending should be reassured around the risk of exposure to COVID-19.

She said: "It is so important that people go for their cervical screening appointment when they are invited. The test is a really effective way to pick up Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and any early pre-cancerous changes, which if left could lead to cervical cancer developing.

"The NHS cervical screening programme saves thousands of lives every year in the UK. When people have their screening, staff follow strict guidance on infection control to ensure a high level of protection from COVID-19.''

People who qualify for cervical screening receive an invitation by letter every three years if they are aged between 25 and 49, and then every five years until the age of 64.

Most people's test results are normal, but if not, detecting HPV or finding early cell changes can make any preventative treatment easier and more successful, much of the time preventing cancer from developing at all.